Real estate agents are forever being asked by their clients, whether buyers or sellers, should they hire an attorney? The answer is an emphatic YES.
Real estate offers and Purchase & Sale Agreements are legally binding CONTRACTS, and legal documents will need to be recorded at the Registry of Deeds. Real estate agents do not have the capacity to advise clients about any legal question. Here is a brief summary of the various roles attorneys can have in common real estate transactions.
Lender’s Attorney
If the buyer is financing part of the purchase price, then the bank where the mortgage is obtained will have, or will appoint, an attorney to represent the bank in the transaction. This attorney will handle the closing or settlement of the property on the date of sale and is the attorney is the one who will explain each document in a stack of paperwork that takes, on average, about an hour for the buyer to review and sign. The lender’s attorney will have researched the Registry of Deeds to make sure that title is passed free and clear of all liens, clouds and encumbrances and is marketable.
Buyer’s Attorney
It’s very important that buyers have their own legal representation as the purchase of a home is one of the largest financial transactions most people ever make. In some cases, buyers will hire the lender’s attorney to also represent them for an additional fee. However, such dual representation must be disclosed and agreed to by all involved parties.
It’s most common for buyers to hire their own attorney – not the lender’s attorney — to represent the buyer’s self-interests. The buyer’s attorney will determine how the buyer(s) wish to take title to the property, as this is extremely important in the event of the death of one of the buyers or a spouse.
The buyer’s attorney will also be the intermediary who negotiates with the seller or seller’s attorney regarding the language that becomes the sales contract. This contract often numbers ten or more pages when addendums submitted by each attorney are included. The attorneys will be using precise, legal terminology and wording that spells out the binding obligations of both the buying and selling parties.
The buyer’s attorney will also discuss the advantages of having the property legally declared as a Homestead in order to protect assets from future creditors. In some cases, Title Insurance protecting the buyer may be advised as well.
Seller’s Attorney
Most sellers will find that, at some point in their transaction, having an attorney representing their self-interests will be required. At the very minimum, a deed will need to be drawn up conveying ownership and interests in the property from the seller to the buyer.
It is usually the responsibility of the seller to provide the buyers and buyer’s attorney with a draft copy of the sales contract. After inspections, additional repairs are often discovered and have to be negotiated and incorporated into the final sales contract. Sometimes it’s best to have the two attorneys become involved in such negotiations.
If there are existing mortgages on the seller’s property, these must be paid in full at the time of sale and the Notes should be discharged and recorded at the Registry of Deeds. Also, such financial items as taxes, utilities, rents, deposits etc., must be calculated and apportioned as of the date of settlement. Attorneys are used to doing this and often save their clients the cost of their services by finding errors in the others calculations.
The buying and selling of real estate are complex transactions. By having attorneys who specialize in real estate becoming involved, representing both the lender, buyer and seller, many problems and potential disputes can be either eliminated or at least minimized.
Selling your home can be a daunting task. Having the right real estate agents to interview in the first place is a helpful way to begin the process. For help in finding a real estate agent, visit RealEstateAgentFinder.com for our free service of helping you find the perfect real estate agent that fits your needs.







